The decoration of the house has become an annoyance for the owners. The family decoration is a joyous one for many people. It is happiest to get a new house of their own, but the next renovation problem is very troublesome. , not only to consider the cost of the budget, but also to consider the effect of decoration, quality and so on. Then, Xiaobian will introduce the steps of house decoration and precautions for everyone. First, the house renovation steps 1, the preparatory stage. This phase mainly includes the specific design considerations and preparations for the pre-family home renovation. The most important of the preliminary preparations is the preliminary design work. In the design of home decoration houses, attention must be paid to local conditions, and the area of ​​their own houses should be clearly defined, which in turn will play a good guiding role in the later construction and decoration. At this stage, the most important thing is the measurement of the house. After measuring the specific design space, there is a general concept of the design style of the whole house. 2. Mid-term construction phase. This phase is the specific construction phase following the preparatory work. The main tasks here are the main renovation of the home decoration house, hydropower renovation, carpentry, tiling, wall painting, kitchen and toilet ceiling, cabinet installation, wooden door installation. The installation of floor coverings, paving wallpapers, radiators, switch sockets, lighting fixtures, hardware sanitary ware and curtain rods, and the installation of curtain rods are also signs of the basic end of home improvement. The mid-term construction phase here includes the basic construction of the home improvement house construction, which also includes some of the overall style of the house, the style of design inside. The main renovations and hydropower reforms are just some of the most basic transformations of the original house layout, and the subsequent construction processes such as carpentry, tiling, wall painting, and kitchen and bathroom construction design are all inclusive. Contains the characteristics of a home-furnished house design style. The construction of this stage has a direct impact on the quality of the house in the future, and is the most important step in the steps of modern house decoration. 3, cleaning stage. After the mid-term construction phase, a lot of waste products left behind in the home renovation house, this time the cleaning work is particularly important, where the house cleaning work needs to be as thorough as possible, in order to ensure the maximum house space use. Second, the house decoration matters needing attention 1, the overall budget to consider Determine the budget of the decoration material. First of all, family members must agree on the basic content of house decoration, such as what to do without furniture, what materials are on the ground floor, and what the functions of each room are. And then to the major decorative markets to make a map, after grasping the general market price of various materials, the proposal may wish to sit down to discuss the whole family, to understand the above materials, brand, material, origin, performance, price and other aspects, is conducive to It is very easy to talk with a professional decoration company, and it is possible to make a preliminary budget based on the primary situation in hand so that the renovation projects can be reasonably arranged and the corresponding funds can be prepared. Make a budget for the renovation project. Consumers should have a plan of a new house on their hands. The house decoration should set the living and use requirements and facilities requirements for the living room, bedroom, study room, dining room, kitchen and toilet on the drawings, and list the list of projects to be done. Based on the price parameters provided by the decoration market, an estimate of the previous period is drawn. Different grades of decoration, different budgets. House decoration is a comprehensive project. It has many unknown factors and different grades. It needs to give the decoration company a layout and planning time (about one week) so that a set of suitability can be determined according to different decoration grades. Program and budget. If the decoration is simple, a special understanding of basic materials such as wooden floors, latex paints, tiles, and plywood will be carried out. The calculated price is basically the main subject of the total cost; if it is a high-grade decoration, besides the basic items, it will remain. There is room for designers to embellish aesthetics. 2. Rationally allocate budget funds Decoration, decoration --- light weight. "Re-decoration and light decoration" will gradually form a trend, because the decoration means are limited, can not meet the design requirements of personalized home, and different styles, styles and diverse home accessories, but it can be derived from numerous home style. Therefore, many people only require high-quality “four whites†when decorating, and at the same time, they use decorative methods to shape their home. Therefore, most of the budgetary funds should be invested in decoration. Customer, bedroom - which is important. There are more and more forms of "little bedroom". You may wish to invest more in the living room and spend less on the decoration of the bedroom. The most important thing is to decorate the living room to reflect the characteristics of this family. The treatment of the roof, wall, and floor is not only of high quality and material quality, but also novel in decoration techniques. In the allocation of furniture and accessories, the share of the living room should be the largest in the overall budget. Contrary to this, the decoration and decoration of the bedroom is based on simplicity and warmth, which need not be too sculpted. Top, wall, ground - treat differently. The net height of the home room is generally low, about 2.5-2.8 meters. In order not to create a sense of depression, the top of the room is simple and appropriate. The decoration of the wall is also simple and appropriate, which not only saves money, but also has wonderful results. The decoration of the ground requires a lot of effort. The texture and color of the floor decoration material determine the decoration style of the room, and the use frequency of the ground is obviously higher than that of the wall and the ceiling. In terms of floor materials, composite wood flooring with excellent texture and decorative effect is more suitable for home use. Kitchen, bathroom - work hard. The kitchen is the place with the most pipelines in the home, and it is also the most troublesome when it comes to decoration. It is worthwhile to invest more money to make the kitchen beautiful. The whole kitchen furniture market is gradually optimistic. This is the new trend of the "kitchen revolution". The decoration of the bathroom has the same problem, because many bathrooms are poor in ventilation and lighting, so it is necessary to make more efforts in the renovation. 3, audit budget can not be ignored Review drawings must be accurate. When reviewing the budget, you should first review the drawings. A complete set of detailed and accurate drawings is the basis for the budget quotations, because the quotations are based on the specific dimensions, materials and technological conditions in the drawings. If the drawings are inaccurate, the budget is certainly not accurate. The project should be complete. Check whether all the projects in the budget are complete, and see if everything you have to do is listed on the budget statement. Is there any underreporting? When these missing projects arrive at the site, they must be done, but it will inevitably be necessary. To increase the number of formalities, increase an unexpected amount of expenses. The unit of measurement looks real. In the production of furniture, each decoration company differs greatly. For example, a large wardrobe or a bookcase is used. Some companies use "Yanmi", and some use "square meters." This time, they should pay special attention because they often press "square meters." Regardless of how high the calculated furniture is, the actual number of square meters multiplied by the unit price is used to calculate, and the furniture calculated using “Yanmi†is highly limited. The material process should be clearly written. The decoration company should accurately tell the customer what the price and what process constitute the quoted price. Because there are many types of each material, different types have different prices, and specific processes must be clearly written, because different methods of operation will directly affect the future service life. Editor's summary: The steps and precautions for house decoration are introduced here. For more information, you can follow this site information. Decoration Step Bedroom Lamp Bedroom Wardrobe Home Accessories Restaurant Ceiling Special Restaurant Restaurant Furniture Home Furnishing Bedroom Decoration Home Bedroom Lamp
A flange can also be a plate or ring to form
a rim at the end of a pipe when fastened to the pipe. A blind flange is a plate
for covering or closing the end of a pipe. A flange joint is a connection of
pipes, where the connecting pieces have flanges by which the parts are bolted
together.
Although the word flange generally refers to
the actual raised rim or lip of a fitting, many flanged plumbing fittings are
themselves known as 'flanges':
There are many
different flange standards to be found worldwide. To allow easy functionality
and interchangeability, these are designed to have standardised dimensions.
Common world standards include ASA/ASME (USA), PN/DIN (European), BS10
(British/Australian), and JIS/KS (Japanese/Korean). In the USA, ANSI stopped
publishing B16.5 in 1996, and the standard is ASME B16.5
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